FFMPEG Installation and Multiple Video Merging

Installation: 
To install FFmpeg on your system, you'll need to follow specific instructions based on your operating system. Here are the installation steps for some common operating systems:

1. Linux:

  •    Ubuntu/Debian:
          sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
  •    CentOS/RHEL:
          sudo yum install epel-release sudo yum install ffmpeg

2. MacOS:

  •    Homebrew:
          brew install ffmpeg

3. Windows:

  •   Using Chocolatey:
          If you have Chocolatey installed, you can use it to install FFmpeg:

choco install ffmpeg

Manual Installation:

Visit the FFmpeg Download page.

Under "Windows," you'll find links to the latest builds.

Download the executable and follow the installation instructions.

4. Docker:

If you prefer using Docker, you can pull the FFmpeg image:

docker pull jrottenberg/ffmpeg

This image provides a Dockerized version of FFmpeg.

5. Compile from Source:

If you want to compile FFmpeg from the source, you can follow the instructions on the  official FFmpeg website.

Verify Installation:

After installation, you can verify that FFmpeg is installed correctly by running the following command in your terminal or command prompt:

ffmpeg -version

This should display information about your FFmpeg installation, including the version number.

Keep in mind that the installation steps might vary slightly depending on the specific version of your operating system or package manager. Always refer to the official documentation or installation instructions for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Concatenate the videos:

Certainly! The concat demuxer in FFmpeg is a more straightforward way to concatenate multiple videos with audio. Here's how you can use it:

Step 1: Create a text file listing the videos

Make a text file (input.txt, for example) with the following information:

file '/path/to/input1.mp4' 

file '/path/to/input2.mp4' 

file '/path/to/input3.mp4'

Replace '/path/to/' your actual folder path.

Replace input1.mp4, input2.mp4, and input3.mp4 with the actual file names of your input videos.

Step 2: Concatenate using FFmpeg

Run the following FFmpeg command:

ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i input.txt -c copy output.mp4

  • -f concat: Specifies the format as concat.
  • -safe 0: Allows the use of URLs as input files.
  • -i input.txt: Specifies the input text file containing the list of videos.
  • -c copy: Copies the streams without re-encoding, which is faster.
  • output.mp4: Replace with the desired output file name.

Note:

  • Ensure that all input videos have the same codecs, resolutions, and frame rates for seamless concatenation.
  • The -safe 0 flag is used to allow file paths in the input text file. If all your files are in the same directory, you may not need this flag.

This method is particularly useful when you want to concatenate videos without re-encoding, preserving the original quality.

Another Method:

The basic syntax for concatenating videos with audio using FFmpeg is as follows

ffmpeg -i /path/to/input1.mp4 -i /path/to/input2.mp4 -i /path/to/input3.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v][0:a][1:v][1:a][2:v][2:a]concat=n=3:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]" -map "[outv]" -map "[outa]" output.mp4

  • Replace '/path/to/' your actual folder path.
  • Replace input1.mp4, input2.mp4, and input3.mp4 with the actual file names of your input videos.
  • Adjust the -filter_complex option according to the number of input videos.

Detailed Explanation:

  • Input Options -i: -i /path/to/input1.mp4 -i /path/to/input2.mp4 -i /path/to/input3.mp4: Specify the input video files.
  • Filter Complex -filter_complex:
    "[0:v][0:a][1:v][1:a][2:v][2:a]concat=n=3:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]":
    [0:v], [1:v], [2:v]: Input video streams from the first, second, and third input files.
    [0:a], [1:a], [2:a]: Input audio streams from the first, second, and third input files.
    concat=n=3:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]: Concatenate three video streams and three audio streams into one video stream (outv) and one audio stream (outa).
  • Output Mapping -map:
    -map "[outv]" -map "[outa]": Map the concatenated video stream and audio stream to the output file.
  • Output File:
  • output.mp4: Replace with the desired output file name.
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Registered Office
CHG IT CONSULTANCY PVT LTD

STPI Technology Incubation Centre,
2nd Floor, No.5, Rajiv Gandhi Salai,
Taramani, Chennai – 600113,
Tamil Nadu, INDIA

CIC Corporation

2-16-4 Dogenzaka, Shibuya-ku,
Nomura Real Estate,
Shibuya Dogenzaka Building,
Tokyo 150-0043, JAPAN

+81 03-3496-1571